Copyright Laws And Its Impact On Intellectual Property...

Introduction Copyright laws were established to provide authors with rights over their creations and to prevent unauthorized use and distribution of these creations by others. Although the law grants ownership to one party, usually the author of the work, there is a doctrine for granting ownership of â€Å"work-made-for-hire† to educational institutions (Crews, 2006). This doctrine supports that if the employee developed the work under the parameters of their scope of employment or through the use of resources provided by the employer, then the employer owns the rights to the work (Crews, 2006). In an effort to clarify the mandates of copyright law and improve understanding of intellectual property ownership, educational institutions have developed their own policies addressing intellectual property ownership. The policies vary by institution, but share the same purpose of providing guidelines and conditions for ownership of creations by the educational institution’s faculty. The University of Maryland in College Park (UMCP) promotes the development of educational materials by faculty to provide and deliver the best education to its students. In an effort to address the law of copyright and clarify intellectual property ownership, as well as patents and trademarks, UMCP has developed an extensive intellectual property policy. This paper will review the policy in reference to the law as it applies to the development of works by faculty for use in distance education programs.Show MoreRelatedIntellectual Property ( Ip ) Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesIntellectual Property (IP) can be broadly described as using human intellect to create something new or original, and it is collectively comprised of four categories: Trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights, and patents. Intellectual property is a valuable asset that must be protected and strategically managed. To fully foster innovation, intellectual property protection is crucial. If protection is lacking, than businesses and individual would not fully benefit from their inventions and could possiblyRead MoreImportance Of Copyright Laws On The Globalized And Digital Era1563 Words   |  7 Pages Copyright Name of the Student Name of the Institution Copyright The importance of copyright laws in the globalized and digital era cannot be gainsaid. The protection given to any form of creation is critical in ensuring that it is not abused by third parties (Atkinson, 2007). For example, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (the movie) is a Copyright Warner Brothers. In the event that Warner Brothers wants to release a new movie or produce a book on Harry Porter, they use copiesRead More3d Printing And Its Effects On The World Of Manufacturing1034 Words   |  5 Pageshyper-localized manufacturing and the ability for anyone to make anything. 3D printers are generating controversy surrounding the ownership of designs, copyright laws, patent infringement, democratized counterfeiting, and illegal possession. 3D printing is ushering in a new industrial age, but is challenging the current US patent system and compromising intellectual property rights, requiring reform to support next generation design and manufacturing systems. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturingRead MoreEssay on Patent Reform Gives Protection for Financial Investements852 Words   |  4 PagesPatent Reform Protection of intellectual property are investments based on acquired knowledge, thought and effort by one or multiple individuals on behalf of themselves, the business they work for when the property is created, and a financial investment. Each of these – acquired knowledge, thought, physical effort, financial investment – have a value that can be attached as it relates the usefulness or importance of the resulting product. That value will have a level of importance to the individual(s)Read MoreProtecting Yourself And Your Art : Social Media And The Fight For Ownership993 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Intention Draft #1 Protect yourself your art: Social Media and the fight for ownership In this time and age of fluid copyright in open source platforms social media has created amazing groups of followers, and has increased core exposure for creatives, but with the good comes the adverse: exploitation, degradation and destruction of a creatives’ work and concepts without consultation or concern. â€Å"Copyright† is the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publishRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives973 Words   |  4 Pagesas acquiring information from the internet or book for education purposes, or watching clips from the movie that you enjoy on a train. But, there are also many aspects of technology that can be used against innocent people with things such as copyright laws that can restrict a person access to the information. In many instances, people that control these type rights prevents access to use the information are influential corporate institute, who act as a gatekeeper on the public trying to acces s informationRead MoreMusic and Copyright Essay3068 Words   |  13 Pagesimportant. One of the key features of music is music copyright and what that means to the music industry. Defining what this means in the historical context is of great significance. Music and copyright is a vital aspect of the music industry. The question that remains, however, is what happens with motivation or intension when samples of music are not originally controlled in a larger network. Intellectual property rights such as copyright laws need to be met in the music industry in order for anRead MoreThe Technological Evolution Of The Media Industry2005 Words   |  9 Pagesenvironment, the traditional concept of ownership, intellectual property, as well as copyright has become a controversial point (Sutherland-Smith, 2015). It is due to the fact that the technological advancements have created such practices that have completely redefined the ways in which media was being consumed by the audiences. Mos t importantly, the contemporary media practices have also played a major role in leading the traditional applications of copyright to become ineffective and out-dated. InRead MoreIntellectual Property, Trademark, And Trade Secrets1237 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; library and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. It is any product of the human intellect that the law protects from unauthorized use by others. It is comprised of four categories: patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secrets. Patent gives the inventor the right to exclude others from making, using, importing, and selling the patented innovation for a certain amount of time. A patentRead MoreWhy Are Patents Important For Technology?1745 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: What is a Patent? (Natashua Hester) A patent is a limit of property rights that are related to an idea or an invention, which is granted by the United States Patent Trademark Office (Ji, 2011). Patents laws were created in 1787 by Constitution Article I 8 Class 3, which regulates commerce within a foreign nations, states and the trade of Indian tribes (Calvert, 2016). The U.S. Constitution Article I Class 8 stated that progress innovated by Science and Arts are secured by limited

American Foreign Policy in the 1890s Essay - 708 Words

American Foreign Policy in the 1890s American foreign policy during the 1890s was based on many factors that each acted as an individual justification for our country’s behavior as a whole. Racism, nationalism, commercialism, and humanitarianism each had its own role in the actions America took against other nations. Most Americans were extremely racist during this time period. The predominant culture in the country was white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestants, aka WASPs. They scorned the now free black people and all European immigrants that came to our nation. They gave anyone with the slightest differences a very hard time, whether they were citizens of America or not. If they did such things to their fellow countrymen, their reactions to†¦show more content†¦That’s where the humanitarianism applied. Americans figured that when they entered the smaller, weaker, foreign nations and practically took them over, that they were doing that nation’s people a favor, regardless of whether or not those people were content with their current lifestyle and government. This practice was basically the Americans’ way of rationalizing the fact that they were now becoming what they had been opposed to most, the Europeans. Nationalism also had a part. Much like racism, Americans felt their country was superior to all other countries. Maybe not in power or economy, but in morals. Americans had a very strong sense of pride in their country. They had defeated the British, one of the biggest world powers, to gain their independence, and they also proved to the world that they could thrive and live on. That gave them a very arrogant attitude, especially towards any type of action made by the Europeans. It directed their conduct to seem superior to all others. Americans were also driven by greed. Commercialism was a major factor in their foreign policy. Americans knew that by engaging in the same practices that the successful Europeans had, they could also gain money and prestige. Keeping in mind that they wanted to seem superior to the Europeans, they conjured up these fake rationalizations as to why they chose to take over these small island countries. The truth was, many Americans had invested in these countries, and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on US foreign Policy 1865-1914, expansionist or isolationist881 Words   |  4 Pages Was the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General WashingtonRead MoreUs Foreign Policy 1865-1914, Expansionist or Isolationist Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesWas the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General Washington shaped these values by upholdingRead MoreU.S. Foreign Policy From 1890-1930. American Foreign Policy1388 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. Foreign policy from 1890-1930 American foreign policy from 1890-1930 was driven primarily by our businesslike economic and strategic considerations based on American self-interest. With westward expansion over, there had to be a new way for the United States to continue expansion. In the name of maintaining our innovative spirit and political ideology, our conquest for money, resources and trade took us outside of our borders for the first time. After all, how could we continue this upwardRead MoreWhy Did The United Stated Of America Expand After The 1890 s?1721 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica expand after the 1890’s? The mid-1800s through the early 1900s was known as the Age of Imperialism; dominant nations were all contesting to expand their power throughout much of the world. America was looking to expand out to the Pacific a, â€Å"New Manifest Destiny†. America was expanding its trade rapidly obtaining new grounds. In order to gain America as an ally, in 1898 The Cubans tried to inflame the relation between the Americans and Spain and succeeded by fueling American jingoism. America expandedRead MoreChanges In Us Foreign Policy Between 1880 And 1910 Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, the United States government had made drastic changes in its foreign policies. The few decades from 1880 to 1910, which saw five different presidents all with very distinct foreign policies, were no exception. As a country, the United States progressed from being a country only concerned with expanding its territory out west, to being a country on the verge of becoming involved in the First World War. During the 1880s and 1890s, the United States focused on broadening their territory and expandingRead MoreChanges in Us Foreign Policy Between 1880 and 1910 Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, the United States government had made drastic changes in its foreign policies. The few decades from 1880 to 1910, which saw five different presidents all with very distinct foreign policies, were no exception. As a country, the United States progressed from being a country only concerned with expanding its territory out west, to being a country on the verge of becoming involved in the First World War. During the 1880s and 1890s, the United States focused on broadening their territory and expandingRead MoreAmerican Imperialism the United States (U.S.)1562 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century’s the United States (U.S.) pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism extending its political and economic influence around the world. What is imperialism? Why this policy was adopted and how it was rationalized. The major events that took place and which countries of the world the U.S. became involved due to this policy. Finally, we will see, not everyone supported foreign affairs by theRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 PagesPostwar foreign policy after wars such as World War I and World War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. World War II (WWII) had some of the same effects, solidating our bond with the Allies and breaking others, but also it had many differences. Our post-war foreign policy afterRead MoreReasons for the U.S. Turning to Imperialism at the End of the 19th Century1278 Words   |  6 Pages Imperialism is the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an  empire, based on domination and subordination.† (Johnston 375) By the 1890s, many Americans leaders started to have new attitude towards imperialistic adventures abroad. There were numerous reasons for the U.S. to turn to Imperialism at the end of the 19th century, mainly the economic, political, strategic, and humanitarian motivesRead MoreThe Secretary Of State Administration2883 Words   |  12 Pagesup the U.S. Department of State. The Secretary of State is appointed by the President, and is the highest ranking appointed executive branch official. A Secretary of State’s main concerns deal with foreign policy, and the position is considered to be the United States successor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs job. The Secretary of State as well as the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Treasury, and Attorney General are thought of as the four most important cabinet members. As the highest ranking

Dantes Inferno Essay - 1447 Words

At the start of the poem we find Dante in the dark forest(Inf. 1.2). Not much description is given maybe to show Dante’s disorientation. Whether the disorientation is spiritual, physical, moral or political; that is unclear at the start of the poem. The poem us written this way so reader can identify with Dante. It is also written in such a way that sometimes it is difficult to understand some parts, you sometimes have to read it backwards to get a better understanding. The way Dante characterizes the dark woods has a lot of ideas taken from various traditions. This ranges from the medieval Platonic image of chaos, this is shown as a type of primordial wood. There is the enterance to the classic underworld (Hades), which is in the†¦show more content†¦Virgil also wrote ten pastoral poems; Eclogues, the fourth of which talks about the birth of a wonderful child and that was thought to be a prophet of the birth of Jesus. Circle 7-9 In Canto 11 of the Inferno Virgil explains to Dante that violent sins, sins of violence, takes three forms other people, ones self, and God (28-33). The people who commit crimes against other are punishes in the first ring of the seventh circle, a river of blood (Inferno 12) Those people who commit suicide, those who commit crimes unto themselves are punished in a horrid forest (Inferno 13). The ring for the people who commit crimes against God, the third ring is a barren places all of sand ignited by flakes of fire. To break this circle down more, there are those who offend God directly(blasphemers), those who violate nature(sodomites) and those who are users(Inferno 14-17). The way Dante shows sodomy, it is understood that it is sexual relation between males, but that doesn’t make it homosexual. At that time in the Middle Ages it was seen as extremely wrong both legally and theologically. The crime could end with loss of property and/or even capital punishment. Usury was similarly condemned, as it goes with and equated with heresy in 1311, at the Council of Vienne. Fallen man must live â€Å"by the sweat of his brow† and Jesus said ’lend, expecting nothing in return†( GenShow MoreRelatedThe Story in Dantes Inferno910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Dante’s Inferno we as readers get to experience hell in a whole light. Throughout the narrative we find out that hell is not only what we know of it from the Christian bible. According to Dante Hell is a complex situation that is nothing like anything we have read earlier. There are many people who have read at least some portion of the Holy Bible. Whether it be because of personal reasons or educational ones, the holy bible most read (and sold) books in existence. Through readingRead More Dantes Inferno Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesDantes Inferno It was sometime in the middle of the 17th century that British cleric Thomas Fuller wrote, He that falls into sin is a man; that grieves at it, is a saint; that boasteth of it, is a devil. If Fuller was right, where does one place Dante, the pilgrim who bravely wandered where no man had wandered before? Certainly, the sojourner precisely written by the poet of the same name was a man. Certainly, also, he repented his sinful ways (how could one not after braving not only theRead MoreThe Odyssey and Dantes Inferno1300 Words   |  5 Pagesheart of a poet, whether it be romance, adventure or simply a story from experiences. And perhaps there are no better poets that are better able to drag their willing audience along a journey than Homer and Dante. The epic tales of The Odyssey and Inferno, respectively, were seemingly written along a parallel train of thought when describing their characters journey, easily engaging the creative functions of the reader with adventurous tales of hop e and adventure. Their characters, Odysseus and DanteRead More Dantes Inferno Essay496 Words   |  2 PagesDantes Inferno In Canto I, Dante has strayed from the True Way into the Dark Wood of Error. He opens his eyes and sees the mount Mount of Joy which is lit up by the sun. He sets out to try to climb the mountain, but his way is blocked by the Three Beasts of Worldliness: The Leopard of Malice and Fraud, The Lion of Violence and Ambition, and The She-Wolf of Incontinence. He then starts to lose all hope when Virgil, Dante’s symbol of Human Reason appears. Dante is very frightened and nervous byRead MoreCritique Of Dantes Inferno1602 Words   |  7 Pages The Inferno is the first part of Dante’s epic poem The Divine Comedy. The Inferno tells the journey of Dante going through Hell, guided by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. In the poem Hell is illustrated as nine circles of torture that is located in the middle of the Earth, the Inferno describes the recognition and the ultimate rejection of sin. Every canto is written in parts of what sinner is being punished, what their punishment is an d why they are there. Susan Blow writes a critique of Dante’sRead MoreThe Influence of Dantes Inferno Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pages Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy is an epic poem that begins with the Inferno. The Inferno is an extremely influential part of European literature. The structure of story is for many people a piece of the vision of Hell. Religiously, this poem has had great prevalence. Dante paints a picture of the Hell that is both unsettling and justifiable. A whole world is created through his poem. The levels and intensity of sin is pondered. Crime is put to a level of small to large scale. ThoseRead MoreAnalysis of Dantes Inferno Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, Dante is taken on a journey through hell. On this journey, Dane sees the many different forms of sins, and each with its own unique contrapasso, or counter-suffering. Each of these punishments reflects the sin of a person, usually offering some ironic way of suffering as a sort of revenge for breaking God’s law. As Dante wrote this work and developed the contrapassos, he allows himself to play God, deciding who is in hell and why they are there. He uses this opportunity to strikeRead MoreThe Contributions Of Death In Dantes Inferno1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Inferno, Dante journeys along the path that will eventually lead him to God by first passing through Hell. As he goes through his journey in Hell with Virgil, Dante encounters several sinners who are being punished based upon the sins each individual committed. Dante’s attitude towards the sinners’ punishment changes from sympathy to hostility as he goes through his path towards God. At first, Dante is to feeling sympathy for the souls that reside in the Second Circle of Hell, whose punishmentRead MoreDantes Inferno and the Renaissance Essay2380 Words   |  10 PagesIt is one of the most known and referenced books of its time and is still a commonly read work of literature, but is Dante Alighieri’s The Inferno more that just one man’s interpretation of what hell is like? We know it now as a remarkable piece of literature, but some contend that it was a turning point in writing and how many viewed the world. Claims have also been made that it is an example of how man paved the road out of the Dark Ages and into the Renaissance, the period that shaped a lot ofRead MoreDantes Inferno and The Afterlife Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pagesperson can interpreted it in a slightly different way and allegories are most often personalized by a reader. Dante’s Inferno allegory is present throughout the entire poem. From the dark wood to the depths of Dan te’s hell he presents the different crimes committed in life as they could be punished in death. One of the first punishments we observe comes from the fifth circle of Dante’s hell, the wrathful and the sullen, as the author expresses his thoughts of the fitting consequence with each sin

Homer s Odyssey The King Of Ithaca And Glorious Hero Of...

In the Illiad, King Menelaus of Sparta and all of Greece waged a bloody and long war against the city of Troy. Among the Greek, there were many heroes: Achilles, Ajax, Agamemnon, and many more. The one who made it possible for the Greek to win in the end was Odysseus, the King of Ithaca. Homer’s Odyssey, in which the story of Odysseus continued on, described the tormenting years of his journey home. He set sailed from Troy, expecting to be home in a few months. Instead, his ships were blown all across the Mediterranean Sea, facing countless obstacles, and he finally reached his beloved home alone, after ten painstaking years. By the end of his journey, Odysseus the mighty King of Ithaca and glorious hero of the Trojan War, changed from a proud and reckless young man to a humble, travel-weary, wise man from all the hardships and troubles he underwent. At the beginning of his quest, Odysseus was still relatively young and proud, especially since he just won the Trojan War. Many a times on his journey, it was his own pride and curiosity that became his undoing. The most ample example would be his infamous encounter with the Cyclopes, Polyphemus. Odysseus and twelve of his men went to explore the land for its inhabitants, only to find a cave full of food. Not only did Odysseus’ men eat Polyphemus’ food without permission, Odysseus had ungratefully asked for a gift: â€Å"It was our luck to come here; here we stand / beholden for your help, or any gifts / you give – as custom is toShow MoreRelatedOdyssey Historical Background6500 Words   |  26 PagesThe Odyssey ~ Background Information * The novel covers a 10 year period. * The novel was written approximately in 720 B.C. * The novel takes place in 1230 B.C. ~ during the Bronze age. * The Iliad (written first) and The Odyssey are based on historical events that took place about 1230 B.C. * Both novels are considered epic poems * The Odyssey is defined as a journey. This is the story of Odysseus’ journey back home after the Trojan War. From The Odyssey, Homer chose theRead MoreKleos in The Odyssey by Homer938 Words   |  4 PagesTHE ODYSSEY Heroic glory occupies a very crucial place in the Indo-European epic tradition, because the Greek society is a shame culture, in which being honoured is one of the primary purposes of people s lives. Hence, the concept of kleos formed an essential part of the bardic tradition which helped the people to maintain the heroic stature of the mythical heroes from generation to generation. This is why, it has got an important place in the Greek epics also. In The Odyssey by Homer alsoRead MoreBeowulf : A Man Of Great Power Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary epics tend to follow the basic path in their plotlines of a hero who undergoes a quest, and Beowulf is no different. Beowulf is unique in that his tale is split into two stories taking place decades apart, one when he is a young warrior and the other when he is an old and wise king. Both stories follow the basic structure for a literary epic, a talented hero is charged with a quest, proves himself with a smaller feat, is aided b y supplementary characters, enters a foreign and often supernaturalRead MoreThe Hero Of Homer s Epic Tale, The Odyssey1922 Words   |  8 Pagesheroes is most certainly Odysseus, the mythological Grecian subject of Homer s epic tale, The Odyssey. This legendary figure displays exemplary brains and muscle, appearing almost superhuman at times. He embodies the ideals Greeks heroes aspired to: manly valor, loyalty to both his family and friends, as well as keen intelligence. The popularity of Odysseus has proven timeless; to this day, he remains greatly admired as both a hero, and an ordinary man who must overcome hurdles and embark on epicRead MoreOdysseus Character Analysis2044 Words   |  9 PagesOdysseus is a man of many ways. He has seen numerous cities and has learned the minds of countless people (Book I: 1 – 4). He is glorious. Zeus calls him godlike, greatest among other men in mind (Book I: 65). Athena and Hephaestus taught him the arts of war and carpentry, resp ectively (Book IV: 233). He sacrificed more to the gods of heaven than any other mortal and thus, he is loved by all the gods. Additionally, he is a noble father and is as just and kind to his subjects as to his own kin. He

The Two Species of Elephants Free Essays

In the present day there exists two species of elephants. These two species have many relatives that have come before them and died out. Several of these species are Paleomastodon, Deinotherlum, Gompotherium, Prlmelephas which Is a direct ancestor to the modern day elephant, Stegadon, American mastodon, and wooly mammoth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Two Species of Elephants or any similar topic only for you Order Now All of these species are considered Proboscidea which are mammals that have trunks â€Å"proboscidea encompasses the trunked mammals† (J. D. Illiger). Within the probosciedea family there consists the elpephantidea, which elephants would be considered. There are many dfferent types of elephants due to where the species was located and the types of plants in which they ate. The earliest common ancestor of all elephants was the Paleomastodon which originated in Africa about 36-35 million years ago. It was a small mammal that had a trunk and it evolved into the many different species of elephant. One of the first species that adapted from the Paleomastadon was the Delnothenum which lived In Africa and had tusks that pointed downward which helped it scarpe of bark from a tree. It also had a small brain which scientist believe Is responsible for Its extinction ue to lack of intelligence compared to other species. Gomphotherium is another species ot elephant that lived in the Americas, Europe, Delgrosso 2 and Asla and originated about 13 million years ago. It lived in swampy lake areas and marshes. This species had long tusks and a short trunked which was adapted to help It dig through mud to find aquatic vegetation. Stegadon which was the largest of all the species of elephants grew to its size to due to abundance of food that it would find in the parts of asia in which it lived. Most of them died out hundreds of housands of years ago except for a subspecies that lives in Indonesia on an Island of flores. This subspecies was smaller than the other species since it was secluded on an island and did not have access to as much food. The American Mastadon was found in the Americas and was a fur covered species of elephant, to help protect it from the colder climates, that was hunted Into extinction by humans about 10,000 years ago. Primeelephas is a direct genus to the modern day elephant and originated in Africa about 23 million years ago. It evolved Into three new species the Wooly mammoth, African elephant, and Asian elephant. The wooly mammoth lived in most places In the northern hemisphere and was covered In a coat of fur due to the cold climates in which it lived. It lived through the last ice age and died out at the end of it due to hunting and the quick climate change. The two living species of elephant left are the African elephant or loxodante and the Asian elephant or elephas. These two species are very similar except that the Asian elephant has an arched back while the t Of2 KS OT tne ATrlcan elephant. Delgrosso 3 ATrlcan elepnants DacK Is relatlvely stralg an tne longer tus All species of animals must adapt to survive. It is through these adaptations that ifferent species arise. How to cite The Two Species of Elephants, Papers

Discussion on Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society

Question: Describe about the "Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society". Answer: Introduction The business report will deal with HIMSS and its importance in health care sector. It will demonstrate that how HIMSS will be helpful in the implementation of electronic medical record system. The author will discuss the critical success factor of this scheme. The report will contain the detailed analysis of the current situation of the health informatics in Metro Hospital. Based on this analysis the practices required to implement efficient information management system will be discussed. Further, the report will present the HIMSS EMR Adoption Model and its implementation plan. The author will brief project governance and its alignment with state and national eHealth programs. Risk factors and the likelihood of success will be stated in brief. Finally, based on the analysis and discussion conclusion will be drawn. Background HIMSS is a U.S. based organization, and it stands for Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (Brown et al., 2012). Its ultimate goal is to establish a proper system for managing healthcare related information. To implement electronic health records, a hospital must acquire HIMSS Level 7 recognition (Custis et al., 2016). When a hospital receives a score of 7 from HIMSS, it implies that it has well adopted the Electronic Medical Records Model (EMR). It also indicates that the organization uses optimal management systems and Information Technology (Craven et al., 2015). Physicians, insurance companies, and other medical professionals maintain the medical records of patients in digital format instead of the traditional paper-based method. It includes patients history and other health information. These records are called EMR (Shah et al., 2016). The EMR system helps in easy retrieval of the clinical records and efficient navigation with patients (Brown et al., 2012). This report will thus function as the roadmap for Metro Hospital to achieve HIMSS level EMR. Vision for the Electronic Medical Records The vision of this report is to improve the service system and management of the Metro Hospital so that it can attain HIMSS level 7 by the year 2025. The report will act as the roadmap for serving this purpose. By adopting the EMR model, a hospital will thus help in improving the client services and its efficiency by decreasing medical errors (Fossum Moe, 2013). It will enhance its result management. The improved results will be proliferated with the quick access to the contemporary practices. Further, this project will offer orderly and layered onscreen presentation. It will present coding concepts clearly and other medical information through browsing (Dixon et al., 2013). For attaining HIMSS level 7 by the year 2025, the first step for the hospital is to participate in the Annual HIMSS Analytics Study and receive the EMRAM Score. The implemented EMR system After implementing the vision of adopting the EMR model, the hospitals will be able to provide integrated clinical information (Ong, 2014). It will help medical professors in speeding up their services while decreasing the medical errors. It will have increased revenue cycle as it will significantly reduce the operations costs (Xue et al., 2012). The implemented EMR system will integrate the medical data in the comprehensive format including such as weight, age, medication and allergies, laboratory tests, radiology images, medical history, billing information, demographics, vital signs and immunization status (Warner et al., 2012). This process will increase the number of clients served each day. This process of electronic documentation will improve billing system (Shah et al., 2016). Since the EMR will not include any paper work, the chance of documentation error will decrease to a great extent. Therefore, EMR system will offer the hospital a better environment with the seamless flow of information (Wang et al., 2013). In this digital progress, the way of care delivered is entirely transformed. With EMR, information can be retrieved anywhere and anytime. It will improve the communication system of Metro Hospital with other departments (oncology, ophthalmology, maternity, etc.) in the healthcare network through this electronic transaction. This will enable coordination in decision making and care provided. It will allow improved patient diagnostics and health outcomes (Fossum Moe, 2013). Critical success factors- The first and the foremost step for implementing EMR model is to convert the traditional paper based system into electronic automated environment (Ong, 2014). Before implementation, the staff, physicians, and other medical professionals should be well adapted with the latest technology and must be aware of real time quality information (Ong, 2014). The other critical factor is that the hospital must increase its capital resources for increased expectations (Murray Wright, 2014). It is necessary for the hospital to develop good staff capacity. It will help to cope up with the cultural changes and emerging needs of the organization. It will ensure customer and staff satisfaction (Valdez et al., 2015). The critical success factor for this hospital lies in the team commitment. The hospital must design the effective plan for sustainable changes, implement efficiently, and improve the methodology (Paton, 2014). To ensure that all the departments have incorporated best practices, these sustainable processes must be redesigned and regularly measured (Dixon et al., 2013). To save time in the manual filling of charts and their retrieval, the physical environment must be renovated and remodeled (Paton, 2014). To have an optimal workflow, the satellite area must be decommissioned. The other critical factor is the maintaining the confidentiality of patients health information (Nambisan et al., 2015). Also, implementing EMR will enable Metro to link with international patients (Wang et al., 2013). With improved coordination, it will be easy for patients in other states to involve in academic research or participate in clinical trials (Mastellos et al., 2015). Analyzing the current situation and aspects critical to support EMR Currently, Metro Hospital must work hard towards attaining technological tools, enhancing the safety and quality of health services. Strategic management of electronic information will enable HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025. Analysis of current situation of Metro Hospital includes if the organization can serve a large number of patients. Currently, in the hospital the system of services is entirely paper based, Therefore, changing this into computerized version (electronic transition) is the crucial factor. All its clinical information must be digitalized (Valdez et al., 2015). The hospital currently implementing the care facilities and other operations are ineffective. Therefore, it must use its functionality in a provision of safe, efficient and effective care services for its patients (Hersh, 2014). This analysis in part is required to determine the contemporary status of Informatics in Metro Hospital. It is necessary to measure if Metro can incur the cost of adopting the electronic Medical records system (Murray Wright, 2014). It is essential to assess if the process in the first step exceeds the estimated budget. If so then the cost must be adjusted for subsequent stages despite the auditing event (Dixon et al., 2013). The analysis also includes the review of EMR in fulfilling its purpose and assesses the frame of time (Valdez et al., 2015). Analysis of current situation of Metro Hospital includes assessment of hospitals component deployment and understanding of the short-term goals of the organization. The study showed that the hospital has good connections with medical professionals, which are not linked electronically (Fossum Moe, 2013). Therefore, these exercises must be fulfilled first. The method of searching the electronic records manually must be replaced with the computer search. Metro needs to practice decreasing the time spent on manual process and serving the patients and save its resources (Valdez et al., 2015). These measures will determine the factor of benefit in implementing EMR (Nambisan et al., 2015). The Metro hospital team should be aware of the management practices newly implemented to run EMR. Regulatory bodies must set guidelines and legislations for taking patient's consent before the accession and saving their information in EHRs/EMRs (Custis et al., 2016). There must be stringent rules for maintaining the confidentiality of the patient's records and there shall be no integrity issues (Brown et al., 2012). Roadmap for achieving HIMSS level 7 by 2025 To achieve HIMSS level 7 by 2025, there are several stages to be followed by the Metro hospital. In stage 0- the hospital must install radiology, laboratory, and pharmacy department systems, as already there is some clinical automation present (Valdez et al., 2015). In stage one, Metro must be ensured that these ancillary systems store the data into Clinical Data Repository including those of imaging systems for quick retrieval by the medical staff (Fossum Moe, 2013). In this stage, all the three systems will be installed and next to it Controlled Medical Vocabulary Clinical Data Repository and the CDSS inference engine will "Document Imaging". In this second stage, clinical documentation is must while the electronic Medication Administration Record care plan charting and nursing notes are integrated and implemented with the CDR and are scored with extra points (Brown et al., 2012). At the initial level, it is also necessary to build the support system to check order entry errors in pharmacy services (Murray Wright, 2014). During the third stage, the medical personnel confined to the radiology department should have the accession to hospitals intranet (Valdez et al., 2015). In the fourth stage, any medical professional of Metro hospital using the Computerized Physician/Practitioner Order Entry will be updated with CDR (Paton, 2014). During the fifth stage; Patient care services require close administration, bar coding, and Radio Frequency Identification (Dixon et al., 2013). It will improve the quality and safety of care services. Sixthly, there will be the complete documentation of one of the hospital department. The clinical actions of the physicians and used protocols will be verified for its "compliance and variance alerts (Schirmer et al., 2013). Finally, its the GO live! situation by 2025, where it is ensured that the hospital has established the EMR environment. The hospital at this stage is paperless, and the transactions are electronic based. There will be a proper dissemination of information among different departments and medical staff. At this stage, the HCO will support the actual HER (Koch, 2013). At the executive level, there should be an implementation of a strategic plan. According to (Brown et al., 2012) A governance structure should also be build to facilitate decision making, accountability, prioritization and management which include a user-focused comprehensive plan which deals with informing people how to handle change. Therefore, there should be a governance structure along with the working committee that will facilitate the management, prioritization, decision making and accountability (Yawen et al., 2016). To embark this long journey to reach the destination of level 7 by 2025 the business process requires stretching its goals and balancing the needs (Mastellos et al., 2015). The processing in the executive engagement may take three years, and that of the process measurement may comprise of two years. Establishment of the IT infrastructure consumes another two years. The whole executive team should be supportive and committed towards the goal (Valdez et al., 2015). The hospital must demonstrate the data agility before the implementation. Metro must take preventive actions before the stakeholders get disengaged and the whole project comes to a stall. Metro must foresee the incremental benefits arising with the implementation of EMR. To become fully digital, the entire process must take around ten years of time (Nambisan et al., 2015). Implementation Plan The implementation plan for the Metro Hospital will include: Purpose, current analysis of hospital, overview of management Implementation schedule Security and privacy system during implementation IT resources, documentation and required personnel Training of personnel, monitoring of performance, and evaluation configuration management interface and site requirement details (Bissett et al., 2016) Additional resources for the implementation of EMR are: Citrix technology for accession by users in the hospital and other remote areas through wireless technology such as smartphones, tablets (Xue et al., 2012). The hospital requires proper allocation of funds and minimize overspending of funds and resources (Hersh Valerius, 2013). To achieve the fully digital status by 2025, there are series of stages to be passed by the hospital. There are many hurdles to be overcome during the implementation journey. One of the critical steps is the proper planning of HER and its acquisition (Fossum Moe, 2013). The assessment and evaluation of medical process follow this critical step. "E-communication patient providers and portals" will help in supporting the documentation (Wang et al., 2013). The final implementation of the EMR/EHR will make the electronic system for Metro legal by 2025. Thus, the goal of attaining the automatic status will be accomplished by the establishment of EMR successfully along with the incorporation of automation and Information Technology (Valdez et al., 2015). Therefore, there will be increased improvement in care delivered to the patients (Custis et al., 2016). Once fully EHR system is implemented Metro hospital will become a place with improved applications, documentation by automation and coding resulting in speedy billing services. This will decrease the medical errors as it will improve the collaboration process between the patients and physicians (Mastellos et al., 2015). It increases the opportunities for students willing to participate in clinical trials and other academic research (Hung et al., 2013). As a result of a big channel that Metro hospital has, with well-qualified practitioners, further implementing EMR provide the hospital with the global environment. It can easily connect with its international patients who will also get feasibility to shop the procedures (Nambisan et al., 2015). Governance This is an essential step during an implementation of HIMSS EMR Adoption Model by 2025. Two committees will govern this whole process in Metro hospital. One is the IT Committee" and other is "departments affected by the EMR-EHR. Clinical staff and other members engaged in this process directly or indirectly must abide by the rules and guidelines and aware of their individual responsibilities (Craven et al., 2015). All the members will be involved in the decision-making. According to Schirmer et al., (2013), Governance arrangements should include all the agency lines of accountability and reporting coupled with the relevant executive committees and agency boards in the hospital. The governance of the project will ensure that all the services in an attempt of HIMSS EMR Adoption Model are delivered. To assess the success of the implementation project separate governing bodies of Metro must well collaborate with each other. Regular conferences will be held in Metro to check the progress, address the emerging problems and update the whole project (Yawen et al., 2016). Likelihood of success and identification of risk I believe that Metro hospital will be successful in achieving HIMSS EMR Adoption Model level 7 by 2025. It is due to the staff committed towards the organizational goals. There will be some hindrance initially, due to the difficulty faced by the practitioners in being accustomed to the use of health information technology (Murray Wright, 2014). The other risk factors are the maladaptive behavior of insiders and lack of policy awareness. The health information may be leaked to the third parties by increasing cybercrime (hacking, electronic mail phishing, and social media) (Hung et al., 2013). It may turn disastrous for the hospitals reputation. Therefore, the hospital must be prepared with data recovery policies and weak disaster recovery plans (Mastellos et al., 2015). The use of benchmark metrics is necessary for obtaining more than comparative information by the usability ratings. For every scenario, the clinical environment for the end users must be assessed. Further, the users actual performances against the perceived ideal performance will be compared to generate a target score to upgrade the user requirements. This will enhance the present performance of EMR system (Nambisan et al., 2015). Recommendations For adopting the model of HIMSS EMR by 2025, Metro needs to be assessed for its barriers and risk factors. The ability to bring about significant change or transformation from manual method to electronic based clinical transactions will provide the hospital with the range of benefits and opportunities (Hung et al., 2013). The changes will be reflected at both population level and individual level. The success rate of EMR-EHR will correlate with the input given by the departments engaged in the process as well as on the quality of care (Paton, 2014). It is recommended that the committees governing the implementations of the EMR should be respected for their contribution. It is through them that the ideas, criticisms, suggestions are provided by the stakeholders (Murray Wright, 2014). There should be timely monitoring and evaluation of the strategies used in adopting the EMR-HER system to make sure that expectations are met, and the improved healthcare practices are upheld (Craven et al., 2015). It is suggested that the hospital must demonstrate the data agility before the implementation. Metro must take preventive actions before the stakeholders get disengaged and the whole project comes to a stall. Metro must foresee the incremental benefits arising with the implementation of EMR. Conclusion Based on the above discussion it can be inferred that, adopting the EMR model, a hospital will thus help in improving the client services and its efficiency by decreasing medical errors (Fossum Moe, 2013). It will enhance its result management. The improved results will be proliferated with the quick access to the contemporary practices. The business report has dealt with HIMSS and its importance in health care sector. It demonstrated how HIMSS would be helpful in the implementation of electronic medical record system. The report has clearly stated the critical success factor of this scheme. The report detailed the analysis of the current situation of the health informatics in Metro Hospital. Based on this analysis the practices required to implement efficient information management system were easy to discuss. Further, the report has given a systematic presentation of HIMSS EMR Adoption Model and its implementation plan. The author discussed project governance and its alignment with state and national eHealth programs. Conclusively, the report has given me a clear concept on what is EMR and its importance in the health sector and how difficult it is in real to adopt such model in the hospital. References Bissett, K., Cadena, J., Khan, M., Kuhlman, C. J., Lewis, B., Telionis, P. A. (2016, February). An integrated agent-based approach for modeling disease spread in large populations to support health informatics. In2016 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)(pp. 629-632). IEEE. Brown, G. D., Patrick, T. B., Pasupathy, K. S. (2012).Health informatics: a systems perspective. Health Administration Press. Craven, C. K., Doebbeling, B., Furniss, D., Holden, R. J., Lau, F., Novak, L. L. (2015). Evidence-based Health Informatics Frameworks for Applied Use.Studies in health technology and informatics,222, 77-89. Custis, L. M., Hawkins, S. Y., Thomason, T. R. (2016). 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Middle East And Canada Essay Example For Students

Middle East And Canada Essay Introduction In December 1985, the Canadian press reported the death by suicide of hundreds of field mice in the Middle East. In an apparently instinctive reaction to a problemof over-population, the mice wilfully plunged to their doom off the cliffs of the Golan Heights. This bizarre story was the subject not only of straight news coverage inthe Canadian press, but also of an editorial in the Globe and Mail on December 20. On November 1, 1985, the Globe and Mail also ran a photograph of a visitingRoman Catholic priest from Brazil, saying prayers on the banks of the Jordan River at the site where Christ is said to have been baptized. Standing alertly near thepriest was an Israeli soldier with a rifle slung over his shoulder, his eyes carefully scanning Jordanian territory across the river. For the analyst of the media and media image-making, these rather unusual press items raise an interesting question about news selection and presentation by theeditorial departments of the daily pr ess. Had the mice toppled off Mount Kilimanjaro would this essentially scientific story about animal behaviour have found its wayso prominently into the Canadian press? Had the priest been peacefully saying mass on the Mattawa would this religious item have been deemed worthy ofcoverage? Or was it the newspapers sense of the irony of these events, of their news value as symbols depicting the pervasive conflict and violence we have cometo associate with the Middle East that led to their selection for publication from the reams of teletype endlessly flowing into the editorial departments of the Canadianpress? It would seem that even when the subject matter is scientific or religiousabout mice or monsignorsthe press is inclined to remind its readers of theinherently violent nature of the Middle East, and a fundamentally negative image is developed or reinforced. It is, Canadians are told in effect, a region so bleak andhopeless that even its despairing mice are driven to take their liv es. The purpose of this study is to examine in an empirical fashion Canadian daily press coverage of the Middle East to establish, inter alia, what type of image of theregion and of its principal actors (Israel, the Palestinians and the Arab states) is, in fact, presented to the Canadian reader and what impact, if any, the character ofthat coverage has had on the shaping of Canadian foreign policy. Hypotheses and Methodology A review of the existing, limited literature on Canadian media coverage of the Middle East together with the more extensive literature on the Canadian media andinternational affairs generally led us to advance five hypotheses to test in our study of press coverage of the Middle East: (1) It was anticipated that treatment of the region would be relatively substantial, given the prominence of Middle East events in the context of East-West relationsand issues of global peace and security, and that the predominant coverage would be of Israel, the Palestinians, Egypt and Lebanon because of their central role inMiddle East conflict (Hackett, 1989; Keenleyside, Soderlund, Burton, 1985; Kirton, Barei, Smockum, 1985; Sinclair, 1983). (2) It was expected that there would be relatively limited coverage of Canadian relations with the Middle East unless some specific development, most likely withinCanada, prompted attention to the region (Cumming, 1981; Keenleyside, Soderlund, Burton, 1985; Kirton, Barei, Smockum, 1985; Schroeder, 1977). (3) Conflict rather than cooperation, it was hypothesized, would be the dominant orientation of the press with articles focusing on political divisions, disasters,violence and war rather than on softer news related to such subjects as culture, education and development (Cuthbert, 1980; Dewitt Kirton, 1989; Hackett,1989; Inyang, 1985; Onu, 1979; Schroeder, 1977; Sinclair, 1983). (4) On the perennial subject of bias towards Israel or the Arab states and the Palestinians, it was expected that, while the press would b e critical of the party deemedresponsible for any specific violent acts, it was likely to show reasonable balance even at such times on the central issue of a resolution of the Palestinian question. (5) Finally, many authors have noted the potential relevance of media coverage to the making of foreign policy, particularly in terms of setting the policy agenda andshaping public opinion which, in turn, establishes the .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .postImageUrl , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:hover , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:visited , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:active { border:0!important; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:active , .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720 .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3f8f6375db2c05e27d9991a503a1720:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chaucer Essay